Basement renovations can transform a neglected area from a glorified storage room into a space that can add living value to your home. The possibilities are endless: a family recreation room, a home office or guest suite, a yoga retreat. The key is to consider the functionality you want before beginning your renovations and then work with a professional basement contractor, designer or architect to create a detailed remodeling plan. This will determine a project timeline and budget, as well as any necessary plumbing and electrical work.
Step 1: Address moisture problems
Before moving to any other steps, a professional basement renovator should inspect the lower level for moisture issues. These might include wall cracks, puddles, mildew or other signs of dampness. If you find any, the contractor should apply waterproofing and install drainage systems to prevent future problems.
Depending on the severity of the moisture issue, a foundation repair may also be required. These repairs could be as simple as a repointing of the foundation walls or as complex as installing a full foundation replacement. If you find that your basement has serious structural problems, you should have those addressed immediately by a contractor who specializes in this type of work.
Step 2: Drywall, flooring, and ceiling
Once the foundation is in good shape and the moisture problems are under control, you can begin transforming your basement into an attractive living space. You’ll want to refinish the floor with laminate or tile, install drywall, and finish it with paint or decorative panels. This will provide a finished look and feel to the room. Then, you’ll need to select appropriate lighting for your function and design style. It’s important to install a combination of ambient, task, and accent lighting to keep the space well-lit and inviting.
When selecting flooring, it’s a good idea to think ahead and pick products that will be versatile enough to evolve as your lifestyle changes over time. For example, if you’re planning a Netflix-and-chill space while your kids are still at home, opt for durable flooring that can withstand tweenage horseplay and occasional spills.
You should also consider your ceiling options. From exposed beams to pub-style tin, there are many ways to create a unique and stylish ceiling in the basement.
Step 3: Insulation
Finally, an insulation upgrade is one of the most cost-effective upgrades you can make to your basement. It will help regulate temperatures, which in turn will cut down on energy costs and reduce the amount of moisture that gets into the space.
Before you get started on a basement renovation, you should have a professional inspector test the area for radon. This colorless, odorless gas can seep into homes through the basement and cause health issues for the entire family. If the results are high, a radon mitigation system should be installed before proceeding with any other basement renovations. Generally, home inspection companies offer radon testing as an added service or you can purchase a kit to test yourself.